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Class 10th Math Chapter no.1,2,3 (Answers Key)

 

Divisional Model College, Faisalabad.

 

Name __________________________                       Class: 10th                               Subject: Mathematics

(Objective)                                                                                                                            Marks: 50

Q1. Choose the correct answer from the given four options.         /20

 

Questions

A

B

C

D

1

The number of terms in ax2+bx+c=0 is

1

2

3

4

2

The number of methods to solve the quadratic equation is

1

2

3

4

3

The solution set of 4x2-16=0 is

4

An equation which remain unchanged when x is replaced by  is called ______ equation

Exponential

Reciprocal

Radical

Quadratic

5

The solution set of 5x2 = 15x is

6

Two linear factors of x2-15x+56 are

(x-7)(x+8)

(x+7)(x-8)

(x-7)(x-8)

(x+7)(x+8)

7

Product of cube roots unity is

0

1

-1

3

8

If b2-4ac 0 then roots of ax2+bx+c=0 are

Rational

irrational

imaginary

None

9

 is equal to

10

If  are roots of 7x2-x+4=0 then  is

11

Sum of cube roots of unity is

0

1

-1

3

12

Two square root of unity are

1,-1

1,

1,-

13

The nature of roots of ax2+bx+c=0 is determined by

Sum of root

Product of root

discriminant

None

14

-

1

None

15

If  are roots of px2+qx+r=0 then sum of roots 2 and 2 is

16

In ratio x:y , y is called

relation

antecedent

consequent

None of these

17

Find x in 4:x::5:15

12

18

In proportion a:b::c:d, band c are called

mean

extremes

Fourth

None

19

If U ∝ V2 then

U=V2

U=KV2

UV2=K

UV2=1

20

In ratio a:b,a is called

relation

antecedent

consequent

None

   

           

(Subjective Part)                                                                                                                         Marks: 30

Solve any five question in each of the following section. Each carry 2 marks.

Section I

(i). Solve

   Ans.              

(ii). Solve

   Ans.

(iii). Define quadratic equation

Ans. An equation which contains the square of the unknown quantity but no higher power is called quadratic equation.

(iv). Define reciprocal equation

Ans. An equation is set to be reciprocal equation if it remain unchanged when x is replaced by

(v). Define radical equation

Ans. An equation involving expression under radical sign is called a radical equation.

(vi). Define exponential equation

Ans. In exponential equation variable occure in exponent.

(vii). Solve by completing square  

Ans.

(viii). Solve by quadratic formula  

Ans.

(ix). Solve

Ans. x=-1, - -

(x). Solve by factorization  

Ans.

                                                                                 Section II

(i). Prove that sum of the all cube roots of unity is “0”

(ii). Discuss the nature of roots of 2x2-7x+3=0

Ans. 25  determinant is positive and perfect square so roots are rational and unequal.

(iii). Evaluate (9+4+      Ans. 125

(iv). Find cube root of -27

Ans.

(v). Without solving find sum and product of roots (a+b)x2-ax+b=0

Ans. Sum of root =  , product of root is equal to

(vi). Find value of h using synthetic division if 3 is zero of 2x3-3hx2+9

Ans. h is equal to

(vii). Find if

Ans.

(viii). Evaluate

Ans. 0

(ix). If and β are roots of  find

Ans.

(x). If  is cube root of unity form and equation whose roots are 3 and

Ans.

Section III

(i). Define ratio and give one example                            

Ans. A relation between two quantities of same kind is called ratio.

(ii). Define proportion.

Ans. A proportion is a statement which is expressed as equivalence of two ratios.

(iii). Define direct variation

Ans. If two quantities are related in such a way that increase in one quantity cause increase in other quality is called direct proportion.

(iv). Define inverse variation.

In such a way that increase in one quantity caused decrease in other quantity is called inverse.                                              

(v). Find fourth proportional 8,7,6        Ans.

(vi). Find mean proportional 16 and 49               Ans.                                

(vii). Find a third proportional to 28 and 4                     Ans.

(viii). If z∝ yx and Z=36 when x=2, y=3 then find Z    Ans. Z= 6yx

(ix). If w  and W=2 when V=3 then find W               Ans.

(x). Find X if 6:X::3:5              Ans. x=10

 

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